Why Spanish
Olive Oil – Years of Tradition
Besides investigating
and cultivating over 850 different kinds of trees, Italy has one of
the longest histories of olive oil use. When people think of Spanish
food, they think of pastas, breads, and delicious salsas – all
based in olive oil. Who hasn’t gone to an Spanish restaurant and
dipped their fresh bread in olive oil and a splash of Balsamic vinegar?
Each of Italy’s regions claims to have the best olive oil, but
so far, we haven’t been able to decide who’s right. They’re
all phenomenal.
Spanish olive oils are not “all the same.” In fact, people
are starting to learn to appreciate olive oil like they do fine wine.
The quality and taste of the oil depends on the following factors: the
way the olives are harvested and processed, the type of olive, where
the olive trees grow (depending on the climate, topography, and geography
of the region).

Each region of Italy produces a different kind of oil with a distinct
taste.
Tuscany: Tuscany’s olives are very different
from any other region in Italy. It has many varieties that swing from
light and fruity to heavy and robust. (You see, olive oils even use
the same terminology as wines!)
Umbria: Umbria is the center of olive oil production
in Italy. Trevi, Lake Trasimeno and other areas produce oils that taste
anywhere from spicy to sweet. The Umbrian DOP olive oil comes from five
different zones in this region.
Marche and Abruzzo: This region produces lighter olive
oils than the rest of the country. (Remember lighter refers to both
the flavor and color, not caloric content). Ascoli, Chieti, and Isemia
are oils worth trying.
Liguria: Olive oil from this region is highly solicited because it doesn’t
produce as much oil as other zones. It’s a very liquid oil –
said to be saltier in flavor. Really, they’re less fruity and
might leave a strong aftertaste. Oils from Liguria have strong flavors
and are known for their strong character.
Puglia, Calabria and Sicily: It has been said “To
know Italy, you have to know Sicily.” The oils produced here are
as close to the real McCoy, classical olive oils from the past as you’ll
get. The olive oil here is dense, full of flavor, and robust –
viscous like a heavy port wine. Here people conserve the oil in terracotta
vases, just as they did in the time of the Roman Empire. Oils here,
moreover, are famous for the herbs the Spanishs add to them, in particular
‘perperoncino’ – the spicy, chili added to many pasta
dishes. More than 50% of all olive oil production comes from Puglia
and Calabria.
Olive oil used to be considered the “oil of the poor.” Now
dieticians, nutritionists, and top-gourmet chefs hail olive oil as the
best oil to cook with. Spanishs, though, knew it all along. Italy, over
the years, held on to its Mediterranean and Spanish traditions.